Hers Rater & Title 24

What is HERS Inspection:

 

A HERS inspection is conducted to evaluate the energy efficiency of a home and identify areas where improvements can be made to reduce energy consumption and costs. The inspection is typically performed by a certified HERS rater who uses specialized tools and equipment to measure the home's energy performance and assess its overall energy efficiency. During the inspection, the HERS rater will evaluate various aspects of the home's energy use, including insulation levels, heating and cooling systems, ventilation, air leakage, and overall energy consumption. The rater will use a variety of tools and equipment, such as blower doors, duct blasters, to assess the home's energy performance and identify areas where energy-efficient upgrades and improvements can be made.

 

Here is a list of some of the tests that may be conducted during a HERS inspection:

 

1.  Blower door test: A test that measures the amount of air leakage in a home by depressurizing the house and  measuring the air flow.

2   Duct leakage test: A test that measures the amount of air leakage in a home's duct system.

3.  Refrigerant charge test: A test that measures the refrigerant charge of the home's air conditioning system and ensures it is operating at optimal levels.

4. Ventilation test: A test that measures the home's ventilation rate and identifies opportunities for improvement, such as installing a whole-house ventilation system.

5. Airflow testing: A test that measures the airflow in the home's duct work to identify any blockages or leaks that may be causing the HVAC system to work less efficiently.

6.  Fan efficiency testing.


Airflow Testing

The rater will then analyze the results to determine if the air flow rate is adequate for the size of the home and the needs of the occupants. If the air flow rate is too low, it can result in reduced comfort and efficiency, while if the air flow rate is too high, it can cause problems such as noise and increased energy consumption. 

Duct Leakage Test

a certified HERS rater will use specialized equipment to pressurize the duct system and measure the amount of air that leaks out. This test will identify any leaks or gaps in the duct work, which can lead to energy losses and decreased HVAC system efficiency.

Based on the results of the test, the rater can make recommendations to the homeowner on how to improve the duct work's energy efficiency, such as sealing leaks and adding insulation. This can help the homeowner save money on energy bills and improve the overall comfort of their home.


What is Quality Insulation Installation (QII)

QII stands for Quality Insulation Installation and it is a program that was developed by the Department of Energy (DOE) to help improve the energy efficiency of homes. QII inspection is a process that is designed to ensure that insulation is installed in accordance with industry standards and best practices.

During a QII inspection, a certified inspector will evaluate the quality of the insulation installation by examining various aspects such as the thickness and density of the insulation, the location of the insulation, and the proper sealing of air leaks. The inspector will also check if the insulation is free of any gaps, voids or compression.

If the inspection reveals any deficiencies, the inspector will provide recommendations to the homeowner or contractor on how to improve the installation, including identifying areas where additional insulation may be required.

The QII inspection is an important step in ensuring that homes are energy efficient and comfortable, as proper insulation can help reduce energy consumption and lower utility bills. Additionally, it can help prevent issues such as moisture accumulation, which can lead to mold growth and other problems that can impact indoor air quality and the structural integrity of the home.



Refrigerant Charge Testing

Refrigerant charge testing is an important part of the HERS inspection process because it helps to ensure that a home's cooling system is operating at peak efficiency. The proper amount of refrigerant is necessary for the system to function correctly, and if the refrigerant charge is incorrect, it can result in a variety of problems.

If the refrigerant charge is too low, the cooling system may not be able to effectively cool the home. This can result in reduced comfort levels for the occupants, as well as increased energy consumption as the system works harder to maintain the desired temperature. In addition, low refrigerant levels can cause the system to work harder than necessary, leading to increased wear and tear on the equipment and potentially even system failure.

On the other hand, if the refrigerant charge is too high, it can also cause problems. An overcharged system can result in reduced system efficiency, as well as increased wear and tear on the equipment. In some cases, an overcharged system may even freeze up, which can cause damage to the system and potentially result in the need for costly repairs.

By performing refrigerant charge testing during a HERS inspection, a certified rater can help identify any potential issues with a home's cooling system and make recommendations for correcting them. This can help to ensure that the system is functioning at its best, resulting in improved comfort levels for the occupants and potentially lower energy bills.


Fan Efficiency

During watt draw measuring on an AC unit, a certified HERS rater will use specialized equipment to measure the electrical current that is being drawn by the unit. The rater will then use this information to calculate the wattage being consumed by the AC unit and determine the overall energy usage of the unit.